Incense is a fragrant substance that produces an aromatic smoke when burned. It is used in many religious rituals and ceremonies, as well as for decorative purposes. It is generally divided into two major categories: direct-burning and indirect-burning incense. Depending on how it is used, it can create a pleasant atmosphere and a sense of peace or serenity. It is also useful for purifying the air and removing odors. It can be purchased in a variety of forms, and preferences vary with culture and tradition.
In the Old Testament, incense was a common part of worship. The Bible mentions incense over thirty times, with the most prominent mention being in Exodus 30:36-37, where God instructs Aaron to burn a blend of incense on an altar in the tabernacle. God commanded the Israelites that this incense was to be holy, and was to be used exclusively for worship. It was to be a mixture of four ingredients “beaten small” (Exodus 30:9), and was to be burned alongside the meat-offerings, and on the Day of Atonement.
The heavenly sanctuary also featured burning incense. In Revelation 5:8 and 8:3-4, we see an angel carrying a golden censer into the temple of God. The heavenly incense is described as a sweet-smelling aroma, which is produced from the prayers of the saints. It demonstrates that prayer is an important part of the Christian life and is a vital aspect of our relationship with God.
A psalm written by David petitioned that God would receive the prayers of his people with a fragrance of incense. The awe-inspiring, fragrant vapors that rise from burning incense symbolize the presence of God.
Throughout history, incense has been an essential part of the church’s liturgy. It is used during baptisms, weddings, and funerals, as well as during the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. It is also used in private prayers, and it helps to bring the mind into a place of peaceful contemplation.
According to the Catholic Source Book, frankincense is the most common type of incense used in today’s liturgies. It is a resin from a family of desert trees that produces crystalline lumps that are amber-colored and scented with a rich, spicy odor. It has long been a symbol of prayer, and was also an integral part of the gift brought by the Magi to Christ.
Other types of incense include sandalwood, thyme, myrrh, and cinnamon. The raw materials for incense are crushed or ground into a fine powder or other form, and the mixture is then mixed with an oxidizer that causes it to burn, as well as a binder, such as glycerin, which helps to shape the finished product into sticks or cones. Often, oils are added to the incense in order to keep it from burning too quickly. The incense is then shaped into the desired form and allowed to dry. This allows the oil to release its aroma as it burns. When the incense is ready to be used, it is placed on a charcoal burner and lit.